VC/MFC之ListCtrl控件使用经验总结
作者：lixiaosan
时间：04/06/2006
以下未经说明，listctrl默认view 风格为report
相关类及处理函数
MFC：CListCtrl类
SDK：以 “ListView_”开头的一些宏。如 ListView_InsertColumn
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-
CListCtrl 风格
LVS_ICON: 为每个item显示大图标
LVS_SMALLICON: 为每个item显示小图标
LVS_LIST: 显示一列带有小图标的item
LVS_REPORT: 显示item详细资料
直观的理解：windows资源管理器，“查看”标签下的“大图标，小图标，列表，详细资料”
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- 设置listctrl 风格及扩展风格
LONG lStyle;
lStyle = GetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE);//获取当前窗口style
lStyle &= ~LVS_TYPEMASK; //清除显示方式位
lStyle |= LVS_REPORT; //设置style
SetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE, lStyle);//设置style
DWORD dwStyle = m_list.GetExtendedStyle();
dwStyle |= LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT;//选中某行使整行高亮（只适用与report风格的listctrl）
dwStyle |= LVS_EX_GRIDLINES;//网格线（只适用与report风格的listctrl）
dwStyle |= LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES;//item前生成checkbox控件
m_list.SetExtendedStyle(dwStyle); //设置扩展风格
注：listview的style请查阅msdn
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/wceshellui5/html/wce50lrflistviewstyles.asp
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- 插入数据
m_list.InsertColumn( 0, “ID”, LVCFMT_LEFT, 40 );//插入列
m_list.InsertColumn( 1, “NAME”, LVCFMT_LEFT, 50 );
int nRow = m_list.InsertItem(0, “11”);//插入行
m_list.SetItemText(nRow, 1, “jacky”);//设置数据
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- 一直选中item
选中style中的Show selection always，或者在上面第2点中设置LVS_SHOWSELALWAYS
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- 选中和取消选中一行
int nIndex = 0;
//选中
m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);
//取消选中
m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, 0, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);
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- 得到listctrl中所有行的checkbox的状态
m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES);
CString str;
for(int i=0; i {
if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED || m_list.GetCheck(i))
{
str.Format(_T(“第%d行的checkbox为选中状态”), i);
AfxMessageBox(str);
}
}
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- 得到listctrl中所有选中行的序号
方法一：
CString str;
for(int i=0; i {
if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED )
{
str.Format(_T(“选中了第%d行”), i);
AfxMessageBox(str);
}
}
方法二：
POSITION pos = m_list.GetFirstSelectedItemPosition();
if (pos == NULL)
TRACE0(“No items were selected!\n”);
else
{
while (pos)
{
int nItem = m_list.GetNextSelectedItem(pos);
TRACE1(“Item %d was selected!\n”, nItem);
// you could do your own processing on nItem here
}
}
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-
得到item的信息
TCHAR szBuf[1024];
LVITEM lvi;
lvi.iItem = nItemIndex;
lvi.iSubItem = 0;
lvi.mask = LVIF_TEXT;
lvi.pszText = szBuf;
lvi.cchTextMax = 1024;
m_list.GetItem(&lvi);
关于得到设置item的状态，还可以参考msdn文章
Q173242: Use Masks to Set/Get Item States in CListCtrl
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/173242/en-us
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-
得到listctrl的所有列的header字符串内容
LVCOLUMN lvcol;
char str[256];
int nColNum;
CString strColumnName[4];//假如有4列
nColNum = 0;
lvcol.mask = LVCF_TEXT;
lvcol.pszText = str;
lvcol.cchTextMax = 256;
while(m_list.GetColumn(nColNum, &lvcol))
{
strColumnName[nColNum] = lvcol.pszText;
nColNum++;
}
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- 使listctrl中一项可见，即滚动滚动条
m_list.EnsureVisible(i, FALSE);
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- 得到listctrl列数
int nHeadNum = m_list.GetHeaderCtrl()->GetItemCount();
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-
删除所有列
方法一：
while ( m_list.DeleteColumn (0))
因为你删除了第一列后，后面的列会依次向上移动。
方法二：
int nColumns = 4;
for (int i=nColumns-1; i>=0; i–)
m_list.DeleteColumn (i);
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- 得到单击的listctrl的行列号
添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数
void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
// 方法一：
// 方法二:
*pResult = 0;
}
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- 判断是否点击在listctrl的checkbox上
添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数
void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );
m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);
LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;
lvinfo.pt = point;
lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;
UINT nFlag;
int nItem = m_list.HitTest(point, &nFlag);
//判断是否点在checkbox上
if(nFlag == LVHT_ONITEMSTATEICON)
{
AfxMessageBox(“点在listctrl的checkbox上”);
}
*pResult = 0;
}
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- 右键点击listctrl的item弹出菜单
添加listctrl控件的NM_RCLICK消息相应函数
void CTest6Dlg::OnRclickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)
{
DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );
CMenu menu;
VERIFY( menu.LoadMenu( IDR_MENU1 ) );
CMenu* popup = menu.GetSubMenu(0);
ASSERT( popup != NULL );
popup->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON, point.x, point.y, this );
}
*pResult = 0;
}
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- item切换焦点时(包括用键盘和鼠标切换item时)，状态的一些变化顺序
添加listctrl控件的LVN_ITEMCHANGED消息相应函数
void CTest6Dlg::OnItemchangedList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
CString sTemp;
if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED &&
(pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0)
{
sTemp.Format(“%d losted focus”,pNMListView->iItem);
}
else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0 &&
(pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED)
{
sTemp.Format(“%d got focus”,pNMListView->iItem);
}
if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED &&
(pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0)
{
sTemp.Format(“%d losted selected”,pNMListView->iItem);
}
else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0 &&
(pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED)
{
sTemp.Format(“%d got selected”,pNMListView->iItem);
}
*pResult = 0;
}
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- 得到另一个进程里的listctrl控件的item内容
http://www.codeproject.com/threads/int64_memsteal.asp
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- 选中listview中的item
Q131284: How To Select a Listview Item Programmatically
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/131284/en-us
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-
如何在CListView中使用CListCtrl的派生类
http://www.codeguru.com/cpp/controls/listview/introduction/article.php/c919/
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-
listctrl的subitem添加图标
m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_SUBITEMIMAGES);
m_list.SetItem(..); //具体参数请参考msdn
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-
在CListCtrl显示文件，并根据文件类型来显示图标
网上找到的代码，share
BOOL CTest6Dlg::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();
HIMAGELIST himlSmall;
HIMAGELIST himlLarge;
SHFILEINFO sfi;
char cSysDir[MAX_PATH];
CString strBuf;
memset( cSysDir, 0, MAX_PATH );
GetWindowsDirectory( cSysDir, MAX_PATH );
strBuf = cSysDir;
sprintf( cSysDir, “ % s ”, strBuf.Left( strBuf.Find( “ \ \ ” ) + 1 ) );
himlSmall = (HIMAGELIST) SHGetFileInfo( (LPCSTR) cSysDir,
0,
&sfi,
sizeof(SHFILEINFO),
SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX | SHGFI_SMALLICON );
himlLarge = (HIMAGELIST) SHGetFileInfo( (LPCSTR) cSysDir,
0,
&sfi,
sizeof(SHFILEINFO),
SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX | SHGFI_LARGEICON );
if ( himlSmall && himlLarge )
{
::SendMessage( m_list.m_hWnd, LVM_SETIMAGELIST,
(WPARAM) LVSIL_SMALL, (LPARAM) himlSmall );
::SendMessage( m_list.m_hWnd, LVM_SETIMAGELIST,
(WPARAM) LVSIL_NORMAL, (LPARAM) himlLarge );
}
return(TRUE); /* return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control */
}
void CTest6Dlg::AddFiles( LPCTSTR lpszFileName, BOOL bAddToDocument )
{
int nIcon = GetIconIndex( lpszFileName, FALSE, FALSE );
CString strSize;
CFileFind filefind;
/* get file size */
if ( filefind.FindFile( lpszFileName ) )
{
filefind.FindNextFile();
strSize.Format( “ % d ”, filefind.GetLength() );
}else
strSize = “ 0 ”;
/* split path and filename */
CString strFileName = lpszFileName;
CString strPath;
int nPos = strFileName.ReverseFind( '\\' );
if ( nPos != -1 )
{
strPath = strFileName.Left( nPos );
strFileName = strFileName.Mid( nPos + 1 );
}
/* insert to list */
int nItem = m_list.GetItemCount();
m_list.InsertItem( nItem, strFileName, nIcon );
m_list.SetItemText( nItem, 1, strSize );
m_list.SetItemText( nItem, 2, strFileName.Right( 3 ) );
m_list.SetItemText( nItem, 3, strPath );
}
int CTest6Dlg::GetIconIndex( LPCTSTR lpszPath, BOOL bIsDir, BOOL bSelected )
{
SHFILEINFO sfi;
memset( &sfi, 0, sizeof(sfi) );
if ( bIsDir )
{
SHGetFileInfo( lpszPath,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY,
&sfi,
sizeof(sfi),
SHGFI_SMALLICON | SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX |
SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES | (bSelected ? SHGFI_OPENICON : 0) );
return(sfi.iIcon);
}else {
SHGetFileInfo( lpszPath,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
&sfi,
sizeof(sfi),
SHGFI_SMALLICON | SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX |
SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES | (bSelected ? SHGFI_OPENICON : 0) );
return(sfi.iIcon);
}
return(-1);
}
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- listctrl内容进行大数据量更新时，避免闪烁
m_list.SetRedraw(FALSE);
//更新内容
m_list.SetRedraw(TRUE);
m_list.Invalidate();
m_list.UpdateWindow();
或者参考
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vclib/html/_mfc_cwnd.3a3a.setredraw.asp